Friday, November 16, 2012

The Flammable Fireproof Christmas Trees


   One of the first duties a new firefighter recruit in 1971 was assigned, along with cleaning the toilets and other "character-building" tasks, was dipping Christmas Trees in December. (That's me in the photo above way back when dipping a small tree.)
   Each year Des Plaines, IL firefighters would bring out the old galvanized steel horse trough, clean it up and fill it with water. Then, a few bags of powdered borax and boric acid was added and dissolved into solution. For 2 to 3 weeks in early December, local residents were invited to bring their newly purchased Christmas Trees to the fire station where the tree would be dipped, rendering it more fire resistant and safe enough to set up at home. 
   For years the tree dipping became a tradition for hundreds of families in the area,  even spanning generations as the cycle continued with new parents bringing in their own trees and kids with the often heard nostalgic  "I remember coming here when I was a kid!"  Though frowned upon by the Chief and discouraged by shift commanders, firefighters sometimes set up a small "tip jar" primed with a buck or two for the occasional donation to our firehouse pantry kitty.  
   One Chicago TV station would even send a reporter out each year to do an annual spot.  Each year she'd show up, ask to use a private washroom to put in her contact lenses and make sure her makeup and hair were OK, and each year we'd help her by demonstrating the process.  For a few years, we'd even ignite a non-dipped branch and then try to ignite a dipped branch to show how safe the tree was after dipping. (The dipped branch was always still damp, of course, and it would take a blowtorch to ignite it but hey, that's show biz.)  One year we played a practical joke by "pre-dipping" the second branch in gasoline instead.  Needless to say they needed to do a retake, and the reporter was not very happy about it and did not return for a couple of years.
   I have no idea how long the department had been providing this holiday service each year, but it continued on through the mid-1980's. That's during the time I was assigned to the Fire Prevention Bureau in charge of Fire and Burn Prevention Education. Much of that involved PR and publicity, and I had the brilliant idea of contacting a major manufacturer of the chemicals used to see if they'd donate the borax for our annual dipping and do some cross-publicity as well.
   "You're doing what?" was the incredulous reply when I finally spoke to a company rep and explained my idea.  I explained in greater detail about our local tradition, as he repeatedly muttered in muted whispers as I spoke, "Oh no," or "Oh my God," or "You're kidding, right?"
   The rep explained that while the practice of spraying trees with a borax solution may have been recommended several decades ago, it was intended to provide a porous coating for tree needles that would allow them to breathe while at the same time help retain moisture.  A moist tree was less likely to ignite than an old dry tree, he explained, so it was intended only for short needle trees and then only for trees that had been freshly cut. 
   "That practice hasn't been recommended for decades, and was never meant to 'fireproof' a tree, just help it retain moisture" he continued. "These days so many holiday tree lots are filled with trees that may have been harvested 2 to 3 months prior and already drying out."
   I informed the Chief of what I had learned, and advised that the service be discontinued.  In it's place, we increased emphasis on keeping live trees well watered and away from furnace vents, etc.

   That was the last year I allowed a live tree in our home, as we've opted for a variety of artificial trees in the years that followed.

  And I was assigned the duty of answering all of the complaint calls from the public. Safety and popularity don't always go hand in hand I guess.
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(Check out my book, "10-24: A Firefighter Looks Back" as a great holiday gift this year!)  

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